Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: which drugs are best to treat?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of reproductive age.When prostatitis occurs, the prostate becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed drugs that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ and suppress the pathogenic microflora of the prostate.

Treatment is complemented by diet, physical therapy and a number of other activities.The patient may be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to pathogenic microflora penetrating the prostate.In addition, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Prostatitis is often a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence or, on the contrary, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Perineal injuries.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic region.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also cause inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When considering the causes of prostatitis in men and its drug treatment, one cannot ignore the symptoms of the disease.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiologies.

Doctors distinguish between congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic and allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

The characteristic symptoms of prostate inflammation are:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis was provoked by pathogenic microorganisms, the urine becomes cloudy and purulent/curdled/mucous impurities appear in it.
3. Power violation.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that with prostatitis, on the contrary, a man cannot orgasm for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.Body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If symptoms characteristic of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnosis involves undergoing a series of tests and instrumental examinations.

The patient should undergo prostate ultrasound, prostate LBC culture, digital rectal examination of the prostate, general and biochemical blood test, urine test, PSA blood test, PCR and spermogram.

Important!After the diagnosis, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes the appropriate medications.

What medications are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics form the basis of treatment.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thereby stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate.

In addition to antibiotics, the following are prescribed:

• Alpha-adrenergic blockers.The drugs are used both in the treatment of prostatitis and in the treatment of prostate adenoma.Medicines help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms during urination.Medicines must be taken over a long period of time.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used during periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medications help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used, available in the form of tablets, solutions for injection and suppositories.
• Hormonal medications.They are prescribed if NSAIDs do not relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medications contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also help normalize power and blood circulation in the pelvis.

For auxiliary purposes, you can use pharmaceutical dietary supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies.Medication can even be taken to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It should be noted that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These medications are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, then the patient must undergo surgery.

Additional Recommendations

Using medications for prostatitis is not enough.To transfer the disease to a phase of stable remission, complex and well-structured therapy will be required.

In case of a stagnant form of the disease, a finger massage of the prostate is obligatory.The procedure must be carried out by a urologist.If you do not want to constantly consult a doctor, you can purchase a prostate stimulator.

This device will help you perform massage at any time of the day.Instructions for stimulants state that they should be inserted into the anus.A cleansing enema is first administered, a condom is put on the device and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which helps to increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapeutic procedure.

It is also recommended that the patient:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sugary and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, follow a low-carb diet.
2. Do exercise therapy and lead an active lifestyle.It is entirely possible to do sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running and yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is imperative to use barrier contraception (condoms).Regular sexual relations will improve blood circulation in the pelvis and the flow of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine, sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific studies have proven that prostatitis develops much more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.This is why doctors recommend giving up these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, you can use folk methods.They are not a panacea and can only act as a complement.Good folk remedies are hazel infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories, parsley infusion.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely treatable.If you consult a doctor in time, you can get rid of the disease quickly and almost painlessly.

The disease should not be allowed to take its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Untimely treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.